Kansas Snapshots by Gloria Freeland - August 8, 2025


Separating fact from filler

When I make my way to the living room most mornings, I typically find my early-riser husband Art on his laptop.

"What are you working on?" generally produces, "You’ll find out," ... Art-speak for he'll share it when he considers it in shareable form.

Art's topic a few days ago was internet news. He was prompted down that rabbit hole by seeing an article headlined: "Queen Camilla Marks Major Milestone After Hospice Admission." He wasn't aware she was in ill health, so he read on.

She wasn't! Camilla had visited a children's hospice and had remarked - that was the "admission" - about being surprised it was not a place of gloom and doom, but actually possessed a cheerful vibe.

At the very least, it was a poor headline - easily misunderstood. But his hunch was it was intentionally deceptive, designed to attract attention to an item otherwise unlikely to do so.

And that "major milestone?" It was her 78th birthday! Is that really a major one?

He counted 245 words in the article, but had to plow through 203 of them - 83 percent - before the "admission" was "revealed." I too am of the opinion this "non-story" had been shaped not to inform, but to draw attention so an advertisement could be delivered.

Both of us enjoy writing and so, look at news items not just to stay informed, but also to see what other writers are up to. When I began writing this column in 2001, he quickly transitioned from "first reader" to editor. He was trained to write about technical matters, but we have much in common, such as making references clear, deciding what a reader can reasonably be expected to know, and so on.

I was taught the inverted pyramid method of news writing: the most relevant facts come first, followed by those of declining importance. This allow readers to move on when they've read as much as they like. An editor can also easily shorten the story if space dictates. The headline's role is to provide a heads-up so readers can decide if the topic interests them or not.

Looking for other misleading headlines, Art found two separate articles about the same event. The two headlines were: "Chiefs cut ties with Super Bowl champion receiver in surprise decision before training camp" and "Chiefs waive Patrick Mahomes weapon right before training camp." The wording creates the impression that wide receiver Justyn Ross was an important player. The reality is that Ross was undrafted, didn't play at all one year, and totaled just six catches for 53 yards in two other seasons, i.e., he was a marginal player at best. My alternate headline would be, "Chiefs release back-up receiver Ross," although, in reality, it isn't much of a story ... unless an excuse is needed to deliver advertising!

With his researching juices flowing, Art moved on to do a little survey on story content. He looked at 10 additional online stories from various news outlets - our local newspaper, a Topeka television station, online versions of "The Hill," "The Washington Post," and six others. Hardly a rigorous sampling, yet he attempted to be fair by limiting the selections to one day and randomly choosing featured items as selected by the publisher from the widely-recognized pool of news organizations. He also counted ads, but only those between the headline start and the story end because others were easy to ignore. The results are in the table below.

Art's online-news research results (chart by Art)

Source Name - Public name of the news purveyor
Type - Nature of the purveyor's primary business
Total Words - Number of words from the start of the headline through the article conclusion
Words to Reveal - Words from first headline word to the point where the core information is revealed
Total Ads - Number of ads internal to the Total Words text
% words to Reveal - Words to Reveal divided by Total Words expressed as a percentage
Ads per 1000 Words - Number of ads for a 1,000-word item if ads were placed at the same rate throughout




For a reader, a quick reveal - that pyramid thing - is better, i.e., a small number in the blue column. These results were used to order the samples - best on top; poorest on the bottom.

Ads pay the bills on free sites such as these, but more information per ad is better for the reader, so a smaller number in the green column is also desirable. Since my weekly column target is 1,000 words, the green column is how many ads would break up my column in that particular purveyor’s publication. They range from a low of none to a high of about 14!

It might be concluded that as the number in the green column rises, the purveyor is less and less about delivering news supported by advertising and is more and more about delivering advertising using news as bait.

Any publication that can get to the main point in less than 10 percent of its length is doing a good job in the inverted pyramid matter. One managed to do it in the headline. But what is a passing grade in advertising density is probably a matter of reader tolerance.

I was startled to see that the once-venerated Washington Post required reading 75 percent of the text to get the main idea, while delivering a high density of ads. Owner Jeff Bezos declared in a staff memo, "We are going to be writing every day in support and defense of two pillars: personal liberties and free markets." Bezos, who also owns Amazon, appears to have shifted the paper's emphasis from news to commerce.

As a columnist, I am supposed to deliver a grand conclusion at this point, but practices such as sprinkling ads within news items was alive and well in the 19th century. Using a headline to draw attention is also old news. So, much as it has always been, the burden remains on the reader to separate the facts from the filler.



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